Moving to Canada as a New Permanent Resident

Becoming a permanent resident (PR) of Canada is a major milestone, offering several benefits such as the right to live and work anywhere in the country, access to publicly funded healthcare, and a pathway to Canadian citizenship. Whether you arrive through Express Entry, a Provincial Nominee Program, or a family sponsorship, the process can be both exhilarating and challenging. Navigating paperwork, finding housing, getting a Social Insurance Number (SIN), and understanding Canada’s social systems are integral steps in laying the foundation for a successful life in your new country.

1. Airport Arrival and Landing Procedures

1. Immigration Formalities: On arrival, present your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR), valid passport, and any additional documents requested by border officials.

2. Address for PR Card: You’ll be asked to provide a Canadian mailing address, if available, to have your PR card delivered. If you don’t have one yet, you can update it later online.

3. Customs Declarations: Be ready with a list of goods you’re bringing and goods to follow, especially if you’re shipping items at a later date.

2. First Steps as a Permanent Resident

1. Social Insurance Number (SIN): One of your top priorities is obtaining a SIN. This nine-digit number is essential for working, filing taxes, and accessing certain government services.

2. Provincial Health Coverage: Each province has its own healthcare program (e.g., Ontario Health Insurance Plan—OHIP). Sign up as soon as you meet eligibility rules (some provinces have a waiting period).

3. Banking and Finances: Open a bank account to establish financial credibility. Major banks often have special offers for newcomers.

3. Finding a Home

1. Temporary Housing: A short-term rental or room in a newcomer-friendly area can give you time to familiarize yourself with the local market.

2. Rental or Purchase: Decide whether you want to rent or buy. Most newcomers start by renting, especially if they’re still exploring job opportunities or neighborhood preferences.

3. Tenant Rights: Familiarize yourself with provincial laws regarding rent increases, security deposits, and lease agreements.

4. Employment and Career Development

1. Resume and Cover Letter: Adapt your resume to Canadian standards, focusing on achievements, measurable results, and transferrable skills.

2. Job Search Strategies: Utilize government programs, newcomer assistance agencies, LinkedIn, and job boards to find opportunities.

3. Bridging Programs: If your profession is regulated (e.g., healthcare, engineering), you may need accreditation or licensing. Bridging programs can help you meet Canadian standards.

5. Language Skills and Education

1. Language Training: Free or low-cost English or French classes are often available through settlement agencies. Strong language skills open more doors in the job market and community.

2. Credential Evaluation: Non-Canadian diplomas or degrees might require an evaluation by organizations like WES (World Education Services) to align them with Canadian equivalents.

3. Continuing Education: Many colleges and universities have professional development or continuing education courses to upgrade or diversify your skills.

6. Health and Well-Being

1. Registering for Healthcare: Apply for provincial healthcare immediately. Most provinces offer coverage of basic medical needs, but medications, dental, and vision care may require private insurance.

2. Mental Health Support: Relocation stress is common. Many communities have newcomer counseling services and support groups.

3. Healthy Lifestyle: Canada encourages outdoor activities year-round, but you’ll need appropriate clothing and gear to enjoy winter sports or navigate chilly climates.

7. Building a Social Network

1. Community Centers: Find newcomer centers or multicultural associations offering workshops, networking events, and language support.

2. Volunteering: A great way to meet people, gain Canadian experience, and contribute to your community.

3. Cultural Adaptation: Embrace Canada’s diversity by exploring local festivals, food markets, and cultural celebrations.

8. Financial Literacy

1. Credit Score: Building credit is crucial for securing loans or mortgages. Paying bills on time and using a credit card responsibly can help grow your credit score.

2. Taxes: As a PR, you’re required to file annual tax returns. Tax benefits like GST/HST credits, Canada Child Benefit, and others might apply.

3. Budgeting: Factor in rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, and insurance costs. Compare costs across neighborhoods to find the right fit for your lifestyle.

9. Family and Children

1. Education System: Public education is free for children up to secondary school. Research the schools in your neighborhood; many have specialized programs for newcomers.

2. Childcare: Some provinces have subsidized childcare or regulated daycare facilities. Early registration is advised due to limited availability.

3. Parental Support: Government programs like parental leave and child benefits can ease the financial burden of raising a family.

10. Becoming a Part of Canadian Society

1. Civic Engagement: As a permanent resident, you can’t vote in federal elections, but you can volunteer for political campaigns or join community advocacy groups.

2. Long-Term Residency Requirements: To maintain PR status, you generally need to reside in Canada for at least 730 days in a five-year period.

3. Citizenship Pathway: Many PRs eventually apply for Canadian citizenship. Eligibility typically requires a certain period of physical presence, language skills, and knowledge of Canada’s history and values.

Conclusion

The moment you land in Canada as a new permanent resident, you embark on an exciting journey of discovery and growth. Adapting to a new culture, securing employment, learning the nuances of the healthcare system, and establishing a social network are critical steps in making Canada feel like home. Be patient with yourself as you adjust—every challenge is an opportunity to strengthen your resilience. Remember that countless resources exist to support your integration, from community organizations to government-funded settlement services. With the right preparation and an open mind, life in Canada can become not just a new place to live, but a community where you truly belong.

Resources

1. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC): https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship.html - Information on becoming a Permanent Resident.

2. Service Canada: https://www.servicecanada.gc.ca/ - For Social Insurance Numbers (SIN) and other government services.

3. Canadian Revenue Agency (CRA): https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency.html - Information on taxes, credits, and benefits.

4. Canadian Banks (e.g., RBC, TD, Scotiabank, BMO, CIBC):

   • RBC: https://www.rbc.com/newcomers/index.html

   • TD: https://www.td.com/ca/en/personal-banking/solutions/new-to-canada/

   • Scotiabank: https://startright.scotiabank.com/ca/en/newcomers-to-canada.html

   • BMO: https://www.bmo.com/main/personal/newcomers-to-canada/

   • CIBC: https://www.cibc.com/en/journeys/banking-offers-for-newcomers.html

5. World Education Services (WES): https://www.wes.org/ca/ - For credential evaluation services.

6. Tenant Rights: These are provincial. Try searching "[Province] Tenant Rights."

7. Credit Score Agency: For information on credit scores ****

• Equifax: ****https://www.equifax.com/

• TransUnion Canada: https://www.transunion.ca/